The relationship between clinical soundness and/or
biomechanical
efficiency in horses and traditional farriery
has been well
documented over the last century, especially within
the last 30 years.
In terms of the treatment/palliation of pathological
conditions by
mechanical means, consider that two of the standard
veterinary
classroom textbooks, "Adams Lameness in Horses"
and Rooney's, "The
Lame Horse" - and the citations therein - create
an extremely
compelling argument for the benefits of traditional
farriery. Despite
the weight of more than 100 years' documentation,
there are several
groups of folks who would have folks believe that
horses never need
shoeing, that all horses are better off without
shoes. Not
surprisingly, most of the folks damning conventional
farriery have
something to sell, some kind of "special" trim
that only card-
carrying acolytes or franchise holders are capable
of rendering.
Hiltrud Strasser, a German veterinarian, is a leading
proponent
of the "barefoot movement." She's created
a cult of hoof butchery,
complete with self-fulfilling prophecies that
insure the weak minded
will never question the efficacy of her system.
Unfortunately,
the inherent flaws of her one-size-fits-all system
have the potential
to cause permanent damage to those horses that
do not fall within the
parameters of her system - and most horses don't!
I have several times suggested a simple test of
the efficacy of these
claims relative to the veterinary application
of Strasser's system
involving a horse diagnosed with navicular syndrome
and shod with bar
shoes, only to be met with specious arguments
claiming that it is
somehow "better" for a horse to endure the pain
of various pathologies
affecting the foot (e.g., founder, navicular syndrome,
P3 fractures,
pedal osteitis, articular ringbone, etc.), instead
of having the
pathology treated, or the pain associated with
the pathology
palliated, by mechanical means. Any competent
farrier can easily
demonstrate the efficacy of various traditional
methods of mechanical
treatment/palliation because horses shod with
such devices become
lame without them. When one considers that
the pain of some
incurable, insidious pathologies can be readily
palliated by
traditional farriery to such a degree that the
horse is pain free for
years, Dr. Strasser's credo of, "no horse needs
shoeing", becomes
an indictment of her hypotheses.
With some horses, it's shod, sound; barefoot, lame.
The preceding challenge and a willingness to back
it with cash
is the reason the folks who champion Strasser
- and, to a lesser degree,
Jackson and Boker - are making excuses instead
of mortgaging the farm
and booking a flight for Texas. No one in
the barefoot camp is going to
take me up on my offer because I have what gamblers
call, "a mortal lock."
But, what about biomechanical efficiency?
How does one defend
traditional farriery in terms of biomechanical
efficiency? The websites
of the "barefoot is best" contingent are chock
full of misleading
statements regarding that aspect, but the fact
is - again, easily
demonstrable - that horses can pull more weight,
run faster and/or jump
higher when correctly shod in accord with the
individual's needs
relative to its particular environment than they
can barefooted. Does
anyone really wonder why most high-level jumpers
are shod with
screw-ins? Why reiners are shod with sliding
plates? Why race horses
are shod with various types of race plates?
Why pulling horses are
often often shod with heel calks and toe grabs?
In terms of objectively quantified biomechanical
efficiency, the current
practice of shoeing/not shoeing horses according
to the individual's
needs and the dictates of their environment is
clearly superior to the
concept of "barefoot is best". When barefoot
horses start outrunning
shod horses, jumping higher, or pulling more weight,
then an objective
observer might begin to believe some of the claims
emanating from the
barefoot camp. Until then, a horse owner
would be well advised to
relegate the claims of the "barefootedness" bunch
to the muck pile -
along with gallium nitrate, magnetic doodads,
Cytek, and all the other
flim-flam scams that exist without scientific
basis on the fringes of
the industry.
Some horses need shoeing, some don't. Simple as that.